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Meta$^n$: Recursive Self-Improvement through Emergent Depth

arXiv:2608.24735AICLSY25 aug 20261 min readHN ×5PDF

One fixed improver rewrites the agent layer by layer, each time seeing everything below it.

0.331

score

ARC-AGI-2 score, GPT-5.2 backbone

Benchmark built to resist memorized skills; baselines stay near zero.

How it works

  1. Improvers stay shallow

    Self-improving agents fix answers, and self-editing ones freeze part of their machinery, so real meta-depth stops near two.

  2. Recurse on the input

    A fixed prompt Ω reads all task traces plus earlier layers' code, then writes a new layer of guidance and helpers.

  3. Wins on eight families

    Beats OpenEvolve and Gödel Agent on every benchmark family. Layers take on distinct roles, like rollback, without being told.

run tasksreadwritewrapnew tracesstore chainBase solverTracesacross tasksFixedoperation ΩPre-process+ helpersWrappedsolver stackEvolutionaryarchiverun tasksreadwritewrapnew tracesstore chainBase solverTracesacross tasksFixedoperation ΩPre-process+ helpersWrappedsolver stackEvolutionaryarchive
From the paper