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Infinite-Parameter LLMs: Generating and Adapting Weights from Live Data

arXiv:2609.18842AILG16 sep 20261 min readHN ×1PDF

Compile what users tell a chatbot into its weights instead of rereading it every prompt.

48.0

F1

MS MARCO answer F1, weights

Beats putting the same ten noisy passages in the prompt

How it works

  1. Frozen models forget

    Facts users supply live in the prompt, get reread on every request, then are thrown away after the session.

  2. Generate weights, track belief

    A hypernetwork turns each passage into a low-rank weight tweak; a running belief picks which tweak to apply.

  3. Beats prompt and retrieval

    On long, noisy evidence, weights beat the prompt, and the trained selector out-routes dense retrieval on four datasets.

read onceone codescore codestop-1modulate FFNLive dataData-to-weightencoderCachedcode poolBeliefselectorLow-rankdeltaFrozenQwen3-8B answerread onceone codescore codestop-1modulate FFNLive dataData-to-weightencoderCachedcode poolBeliefselectorLow-rankdeltaFrozenQwen3-8B answer
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